Research area
Cell and developmental biology
Research area
Cell and developmental biology

MOLECULAR PHYSIOLOGY AND GENETICS

Research

Our group is interested on the cellular mechanisms that mediate adaptation to stress conditions, and to this end, utilizes the unique genetic tools available in fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster. Cells can adapt to adverse environmental situations by altering their gene expression profile, and by mounting a wide array of physiological responses that enable restoration of homeostasis. In this context, our research focuses on the role of autophagy, intracellular vesicle trafficking and transcriptional responses to hypoxia during developmental processes. Specifically, we are studying the role of autophagy in cell differentiation during hematopoiesis in fly larvae, and how the different signaling pathways involved are regulated by autophagy. We are particularly interested on the relationship between autophagy and vesicular dynamics during endocytosis, exocytosis and lysosomal degradation. We intend to understand how these subcellular machineries interplay with each other to regulate intracellular signaling and thereby, cell differentiation during development.

Skills & tools

We are Drosophila geneticists that utilize a broad spectrum of gene manipulation techniques in vivo. These include generation and utilization of fly mutant strains, as well as of transgenic fly lines that express genetic elements of interest, such as interference (double-stranded) RNAs, proteins fused to fluorophores and dominant negative constructs among others. The readout of most of our experiments
involve immunofluorescent detection of molecules of interest, followed by observation under a confocal microscope. Thus, we have expertise in acquisition and analysis of both single-plane and Z-stack images of diverse organelles and other subcellular structures. Our samples include whole mount embryos, larval or adult organs, as well as dissected tissues in still images or timelapse microscopy during dynamic biological processes.

Collaboration interests

  • Electron microscopy
  • Metabolomics
  • Protein structure and biochemistry
  • Genetic screens

Selected publications

  • WAPPNER, Pablo, et al. Autophagy controls differentiation of Drosophila blood cells by regulating Notch levels in response to nutrient availability. 2024.

  • FREIRE, Sofía Suárez, et al. The exocyst complex controls multiple events in the pathway of regulated exocytosis. Elife, 2024, vol. 12, p. RP92404.

  • VALKO, Ayelén, et al. Adaptation to hypoxia in Drosophila melanogaster requires autophagy. Autophagy, 2022, vol. 18, no 4, p. 909-920

Principal investigator

Pablo Wappner, PhD