Research area
Cancer
Microbiology and infectious diseases

MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR THERAPY

Research

Over the past 20 years, our research program has been guided by two core principles: addressing unmet medical needs and maintaining a strong translational focus. Our work integrates fundamental discovery with clinically oriented innovation, with the overarching goal of generating solutions that are both biologically impactful and medically relevant.
 
Cancer therapy remains limited by tumor heterogeneity, rapid treatment resistance, and the challenges of safely delivering complex biologics. Dense tissue architecture and stromal barriers further restrict the penetration of antibodies, small molecules, and cellular therapies such as CAR-T cells, which also face significant toxicity, manufacturing, and cost challenges. As a result, relapse rates remain high, and the complexity and cost of multi-agent therapies threaten both clinical feasibility and long-term sustainability.
 
To overcome these barriers, our program develops innovative approaches centered on oncolytic adenoviruses, mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), and targeted CRISPR-Cas13 systems. Oncolytic adenoviruses provide tumor-selective replication, intratumoral amplification, and local release of therapeutic payloads, while MSCs enhance delivery by homing to tumors and protecting vectors from immune clearance. These platforms can be combined with CAR-T therapies for coordinated targeting of tumor cell populations.

Building on our laboratory long expertise in adenoviral vectors, we are advancing vaccine candidates against four infectious diseases: two for inhalation (SARS-CoV-2 and influenza) and two for intramuscular administration (chikungunya and yellow fever). These programs demonstrate the versatility of our vector platforms and their potential applications.

Skills & tools

By integrating those approaches, our strategy concentrates therapeutic activity within tumors, remodels the tumor microenvironment to convert “cold” tumors into “hot” ones, reduces systemic toxicity, and aims to replace costly multi-drug regimens with multifunctional, scalable therapies capable of achieving durable cancer control.
 
Our group maintains a strong research program in applied genomics, with a focus on underrepresented populations. A flagship initiative is the Molecular Profile of Breast Cancer Study (MPBCS), conducted within the Latin American Cancer Research Network (LACRN), which collected molecular, clinical, and epidemiological data from over 1,200 patients across Latin America. These studies characterized disease-relevant features including transcriptomic and molecular signatures, genetic ancestry, and socio-economic, clinical, and molecular determinants of disease. Similar approaches have been applied to rectal cancer and extended to a clinical and genetic study of Argentine patients with Stargardt disease.

We engineered a novel vaccine platform based on a chimeric human adenovirus 5 (hAdV5) vector. The vaccine platform (named CoroVaxG.3) was based on three pillars: (i) high expression of Spike to enhance its immunodominance by using a potent promoter and an mRNA stabilizer; (ii) enhanced infection of muscle and dendritic cells by replacing the fiber knob domain of hAdV5 by hAdV3; (iii) use of Spike stabilized in a prefusion conformation. We observed the development of cellular and humoral response and that nAbs did not wane even after 5 months. Administration of a novel version CorovaxG.3-D.FR in a prime/boost regimen showed that a booster was able to increase the neutralizing capacity of the sera against all variants and fully protect aged K18-hACE2 mice against Omicron BA.1, as a BA.1-targeted vaccine did (see articles below).

Collaboration interests

  • Combination Immuno-Therapy Approaches
  • In Vivo Imaging Studies in Preclinical Models
  • Accelerating Translational Research to the Clinic

Selected publications

  • RUSSO-MAENZA, Maria A., et al. Tackling cancer heterogeneity with systemically delivered oncolytic adenoviruses transcriptionally targeted with hybrid promoters. Molecular Therapy Oncology, 2025, vol. 33, no 4.

  • QUINTA, Daniela Alves da, et al. Genetic Ancestry, Intrinsic Tumor Subtypes, and Breast Cancer Survival in Latin American Women. 2025.

  • ALFANO, Ana, et al. In vitro and in vivo efficacy of a stroma-targeted, tumor microenvironment responsive oncolytic adenovirus in different preclinical models of cancer. International journal of molecular sciences, 2023, vol. 24, no 12, p. 9992.

  • LÓPEZ, M. Verónica, et al. A single dose of a hybrid hAdV5-based anti-COVID-19 vaccine induces a long-lasting immune response and broad coverage against VOC. Vaccines, 2021, vol. 9, no 10, p. 1106.

  • SILVA, Berenice Anabel, et al. Do immunosuppressive treatments influence immune responses against adenovirus-based COVID-19 vaccines in patients with multiple sclerosis? An Argentine multicenter study. Frontiers in Immunology, 2024, vol. 15, p. 1431403.

  • VINZÓN, Sabrina E., et al. Cross-protection and cross-neutralization capacity of ancestral and VOC-matched SARS-CoV-2 adenoviral vector-based vaccines. npj Vaccines, 2023, vol. 8, no 1, p. 149.

Principal investigator

Osvaldo Podhajcer, PhD