Research area
Neuroscience
Research area
Neuroscience

BEHAVIORAL GENETICS

Research

Organisms have internal clocks that regulate their metabolism, physiology and behaviour to occur at optimal times throughout the day. These internal clocks allow them not only to anticipate but also to respond to the challenges they face. As an experimental model, we focus on the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster, which has sleep/wake cycles that deteriorate with age (as they do in humans). Our lab seeks to understand how brain clocks communicate with each other and with clocks in the rest of the body to stay synchronised. One such mechanism is the daily structural remodelling of their connectivity, which has revealed a degree of plasticity unexpected in the adult brain; dissecting the underlying molecular mechanisms could provide insights into the treatment of nervous system pathologies. Internal clocks also depend on complex molecular networks that integrate environmental and internal cues that are essential for maintaining homeostasis. We are investigating such integration between basal cellular metabolism and the molecular clock, and how its progressive dysfunction affects lifespan. To address this fundamental question, we are focusing on a gene essential for the regulation of lipid catabolism, whose dysfunction is associated with early developmental lethality.

Skills & tools

We combine genetic approaches and behavioural analysis with molecular tools, immunohistochemical staining and confocal fluorescence microscopy to analyse the role of different molecules in the specific processes we are interested in. Specifically, we use genetic tools to perturb gene expression or the function of specific cell groups by expressing genetically encoded RNAs or probes. We take advantage of thermo- and chemogenetics coupled with calcium imaging as a proxy for neuronal activity to assess the consequences of different genetic interventions at different levels: at the cellular and network level through activity reporters, analysis of arborisation and cellular morphology; at the organismal level through behavioural assays. We have recently integrated a custom-built single objective light sheet microscope to monitor cellular remodelling in the intact animal.

Collaboration interests

  • RNA Sequencing (bulk, single cell, ATAC-Seq) on targeted populations
  • Automatic segmentation of 3D EM volumes
  • Lipidomics and proteomics
  • Electrophysiology

Selected publications

  • FERNANDEZ-ACOSTA, Magdalena, et al. orsai, the Drosophila homolog of human ETFRF1, links lipid catabolism to growth control. BMC biology, 2022, vol. 20, no 1, p. 233.

  • DUHART, José M., et al. Circadian structural plasticity drives remodeling of E cell output. Current Biology, 2020, vol. 30, no 24, p. 5040-5048. e5.

  • HERRERO, Anastasia, et al. Coupling neuropeptide levels to structural plasticity in Drosophila clock neurons. Current Biology, 2020, vol. 30, no 16, p. 3154-3166. e4

Principal investigator

M. Fernanda Ceriani, PhD