Research area
Neuroscience
Research area
Neuroscience

BRAIN AGING AND NEURODEGENERATION

Research

We seek to understand neuronal senescence in the context of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). By combining studies in transgenic models of cerebral amyloidosis and human samples from cognitively normal subjects and AD patients, we are investigating molecular mechanisms that modulate cerebral amyloid metabolism, epigenetic landscape and neuronal bioenergetics. Our discoveries highlight the role of inflammation and dysbiosis in regulating gut-brain axis homeostasis. In collaboration with local neurologists, we conducted the first study of the contribution of rare and common genetic variants to AD susceptibility in a South American population. By focusing on unique factors that promote AD in older adults of Amerindian ancestry we will be able to better target prevention and treatment. Abnormal neuronal synaptogenesis and plasticity may partake in neurodegenerative disorders. Thus, another research aim in our lab focusses on elucidating the mechanisms involved in the regulation actin cytoskeleton.

Skills & tools

Our lab has the skills to design and evaluate behavioral tasks in rodents. We perform assays like ELISA multiplex, native or SDS-PAGE and Western blotting to analyze protein levels and activity in brain tissue samples, and we use high-resolution fluorescence microscopy to visualize specific proteins in neuronal cultures or brain sections. Our expertise in in situ-respirometry enable us to assess cellular metabolism in real-time. We know our way around statistical software and bioinformatics tools to analyze experimental data. To study actin dynamics we use primary cortical neurons genetically modified via transfection and/or lentiviral transduction to overexpress or silence genes of interest, FRET, confocal microscopy and standard protein biochemistry tools. Overall, these experimental approaches provide us efficient tools to address some fundamental questions about neuronal function in health and disease.

Collaboration interests

  • Direct cellular reprogramming of somatic cells (old fibroblasts) to obtain induced neurons
  • Epigenetic changes that contribute to the dysregulation of genes related to AD
  • Manage and analysis of omics data
  • Advanced imaging microscopy
  • Organotypic brain slices
  • Neuronal cytoskeleton advanced analysis

Selected publications

  • CAMPANELLI, Lorenzo, et al. Blood levels of cytokines highlight the role of inflammation in Alzheimer’s disease. Heliyon, 2025, vol. 11, no 2.

  • DALMASSO, Maria Carolina, et al. The first genome‐wide association study in the Argentinian and Chilean populations identifies shared genetics with Europeans in Alzheimer’s disease. Alzheimer’s & Dementia, 2024, vol. 20, no 2, p. 1298-1308.

  • MARTINO ADAMI, Pamela V., et al. Perturbed mitochondria–ER contacts in live neurons that model the amyloid pathology of Alzheimer’s disease. Journal of Cell Science, 2019, vol. 132, no 20, p. jcs229906.

Principal investigator

Eduardo M. Castaño, MD